al aqsa mosque history

Fri Oct 23 2020

Fifteen years later, negotiation between Israel and Jordan might result in allowing visitors to enter once again. [3] (Kitab al-Teejan fi Muliki Bani Hamir: pp. More renovations, repairs and additions were undertaken in the later centuries by the Ayyubids, Mamluks, Ottomans, the Supreme Muslim Council, and Jordan. It is important to note that what is meant by Bait al-Maqdis, is al-Aqsa Mosque which was mentioned for the first time by this name at the beginning of Surat Al-Isra, then Muslims used to call it Bait al-Maqdis in the later eras, and became the name of al-Aqsa mosque. (2000). He studied the dimensions of Kaaba which was built by Abraham إبراهيم (pbuh) on the bases that built by Adam (pbuh) based on what al-Azraqi presented in his book “The History of Mecca”. [73] Thus, according to this tradition, Umar thereby reconsecrated the site as a mosque. [48] Unlike the Dome of the Rock, which reflects classical Byzantine architecture, the Al-Aqsa Mosque is characteristic of early Islamic architecture. Rohan was a member of an evangelical Christian sect known as the Worldwide Church of God. [30] The sultans did make additions to existing minarets, however. It was first built in 709 by the Umayyads, but in 1327–28 Governor Tankiz enlarged it to accommodate more worshipers. In placing emphasis on the Dome of the Rock, Abd al-Malik had his architects align his new al-Aqsa Mosque according to the position of the Rock, thus shifting the main north–south axis of the Noble Sanctuary, a line running through the Dome of the Chain and the Mihrab of Umar. Israel claims sovereignty over the mosque along with all of the Temple Mount (Noble Sanctuary), but Palestinians hold the custodianship of the site through the Islamic waqf. He was nearly two meters tall. The Encyclopaedia of Islam; By H. A. R. Gibb, E. van Donzel, P. J. Bearman, J. van Lent; p.151, Religion and the Arts, Volume 12. According to historian Oleg Grabar, "It is only at a relatively late date that the Muslim holy space in Jerusalem came to be referred to as al-haram al-sharif (literally, the Noble Sacred Precinct or Restricted Enclosure, often translated as the Noble Sanctuary and usually simply referred to as the Haram). Historians believe that Prophet Ibrahim, peace and blessings be upon him, was the one who built or ordered Al-Aqsa to be built. [15][16], Analysis of the wooden beams and panels removed from the mosque during renovations in the 1930s shows they are made from Cedar of Lebanon and cypress. The Al Aqsa Mosque and the Templars From the time of the First Crusade until the formation of the Templars, the Al Aqsa Mosque served as a royal palace for the Christian King of Jerusalem. "[57], The mosque's main ablution fountain, known as al-Kas ("the Cup"), is located north of the mosque between it and the Dome of the Rock. [95] Schieck, Robert (2008) in Geographical Dimension of Islamic Jerusalem, Cambridge Scholars Publishing; see also Omar, Abdallah (2009) al-Madkhal li-dirasat al-Masjid al-Aqsa al-Mubarak, Beirut: Dar al-Kotob al-Ilmiyaah; also by the same author the Atlas of Al-Aqsa Mosque (2010), N. Liphschitz, G. Biger, G. Bonani and W. Wolfli, Comparative Dating Methods: Botanical Identification and. Al-Aqsa Mosque is the third holiest site in Islam and is located in the Old City of Jerusalem. This was because the significance of that particular spot on the Noble Sanctuary was superseded in Islamic jurisprudence by the Kaaba in Mecca after the change of the qibla towards that site. Ma'oz, Moshe and Nusseibeh, Sari. His grandson Prince Hussein, was at his side and was also hit, though a medal he was wearing on his chest deflected the bullet. Today, it stands as a monumental structure. [20] In planning his magnificent project on the Temple Ismail Haniya—then Prime Minister of the Palestinian National Authority and Hamas leader—called on Palestinians to unite to protest the excavations, while Fatah said they would end their ceasefire with Israel. Others said, they were the bases of a house “mosque” that Allah had brought down to Adam from heaven to earth”[5]. [66][67][68], The historical significance of the al-Aqsa Mosque in Islam is further emphasized by the fact that Muslims turned towards al-Aqsa when they prayed for a period of 16 or 17 months after migration to Medina in 624; it thus became the qibla ("direction") that Muslims faced for prayer. The 1927 Earthquake Revealed More about the Mosque. Al-Aqsa Mosque was the nucleus of Bait al-Maqdis, and the first building in the region exactly like Kaaba which was the first building in its area too[4]. History of Al Aqsa Mosque Originally, all of Jerusalem was known as the masjid al-aqsa, or "distant sanctuary," but the term eventually came to be applied to the main mosque in the city. [18] The date of the mosaic is disputed: Zachi Dvira considers that they are from the pre-Islamic Byzantine period, while Baruch, Reich and Sandhaus favor a much later Umayyad origin on account of their similarity to a known Umayyad mosaic. [22] Az-Zahir built the four arcades of the central hall and aisle, which presently serve as the foundation of the mosque. Settlers broke an agreement between Israel and Jordan and performed prayers and read from the Torah inside the compound. Before the Ottomans, the space was usually called al-masjid al-aqsa (the Farthest Mosque), a term now reserved to the covered congregational space on the Haram, or masjid bayt al-maqdis (Mosque of the Holy City) or, even, like Mecca's sanctuary. Friday, May 21st, 1972. The renovations also revealed Fatimid-era mosaics and inscriptions on the interior arches that had been covered with plasterwork. [21], In 746, the al-Aqsa Mosque was damaged in an earthquake, four years before as-Saffah overthrew the Umayyads and established the Abbasid Caliphate. Muslims believe that Muhammad was transported from the Great Mosque of Mecca to al-Aqsa during the Night Journey. On 21 August 1969, a fire was started by a visitor from Australia named Denis Michael Rohan. al-Masjid al-Aqsa referred not only to the mosque, but to the entire sacred sanctuary, while Al-Jâmi' al-Aqṣá (Arabic: ٱلْـجَـامِـع الْأَقْـصّى‎) referred to the specific site of the mosque. Dr. Sharif Abu Shammala [65] Muhammad tethered Buraq to the Western Wall and prayed at al-Aqsa Mosque and after he finished his prayers, the angel Jibril (Gabriel) traveled with him to heaven, where he met several other prophets and led them in prayer. Renovation took several years, and in that period at least two Christian photographers, including British archeologist Robert Hamilton, ventured into and under the mosque. [5][6], Although in its narrowest sense, the Al-Aqsa indicates the silver-domed mosque on the southern side of the Temple Mount plaza, the term "Al-Aqsa" has often been used to refer to the entire area, including the mosque, along with the Dome of the Rock, the Gates of the Temple Mount, and the four minarets. On the 14th Israeli police cut wires to speakers in minarets around the mosque silencing the call to prayer. Beneath the dome is the Al-Qibli Chapel (Arabic: المصلى القبلي‎ al-Musalla al-Qibli); also known as al-Jami' al-Qibli Arabic: الجامع القِبْلي‎, a Muslim prayer hall, located in the southern part of the mosque. He concluded the result of his record as follows: “when comparing the architecture of al-Aqsa Mosque with its counterpart of Kaaba, the absolute similarity between them is observed through the ratio of their ribs and the degree of its deviation, as well as the angles between these ribs. 70,000 Muslims prayed outside the Mosque on Friday the 16th, the largest gathering since the Covid pandemic, police bared most from entering the mosque. The earlier axis is represented in the structure by the niche still known as the "mihrab of 'Umar." The mosque was built on top of the Temple Mount, known as the Al Aqsa Compound or Haram esh-Sharif in Islam. [18], During his excavations in the 1930s, Robert Hamilton uncovered portions of a multicolor mosaic floor with geometric patterns, but didn't publish them. The capitals of the columns are of four different kinds: those in the central aisle are heavy and primitively designed, while those under the dome are of the Corinthian order,[48] and made from Italian white marble. The al-Aqsa Mosque has seven aisles of hypostyle naves with several additional small halls to the west and east of the southern section of the building. [citation needed] The specific passage reads "Praise be to Him who made His servant journey in the night from the sacred sanctuary to the remotest sanctuary." [53] The facade consists of fourteen stone arches,[5][dubious – discuss] most of which are of a Romanesque style. In Islam: Architecture …Great Mosque at Damascus and Al-Aqṣā Mosque at Jerusalem with two tiers of arcades in order to heighten the ceiling. In this article, we will shed the light on specific era of the history of al-Aqsa Mosque, to highlight its most important stations of period from the foundation to the era of the Prophet Jesus (Issa) (pbuh), taking advantage from the Islamic sources and tracking its references and content, and what the great scholars of the nation included in their works. [citation needed], During the periodic renovations undertaken, the various ruling dynasties of the Islamic Caliphate constructed additions to the mosque and its precincts, such as its dome, facade, its minbar, minarets and the interior structure. Israeli security forces fire tear gas to disperse Palestinians at Jerusalem's Al-Aqsa mosque compound on May 10, 2021, ahead of a planned march to commemorate Israel's takeover of Jerusalem in … [19] Persian geographer, Nasir Khusraw describes the Aqsa Mosque during a visit in 1047: The Haram Area (Noble Sanctuary) lies in the eastern part of the city; and through the bazaar of this (quarter) you enter the Area by a great and beautiful gateway (Dargah)... After passing this gateway, you have on the right two great colonnades (Riwaq), each of which has nine-and-twenty marble pillars, whose capitals and bases are of colored marbles, and the joints are set in lead. [2] Muhammad later prayed towards the Kaaba in Mecca after receiving a revelation during a prayer session [Quran 2:142–151][69] in the Masjid al-Qiblatayn. (See the figure). The al-Aqsa Mosque, at the south end of the Temple Mount platform, is the third holiest place in Islam after the Ka’aba in Mecca and the Prophet’s Mosque in Medina. They named the mosque "Solomon's Temple", distinguishing it from the Dome of the Rock, which they named Templum Domini (Temple of God). According to the hadith narrated by al-Bukhaari and Muslim after Abu Dharr (ra) who said: ” I asked the Prophet (pbuh): “O Messenger of Allah, which Masjid was first built on earth”? [14] The Royal Stoa was destroyed along with the Temple during the sacking of Jerusalem by the Romans in 70 CE. The outer arches added by the Mamluks follow the same general design. [19] The Umayyad-built al-Aqsa Mosque most likely measured 112 x 39 meters. The early Syro-Egyptian mosque is a heavily columned structure with a prayer niche (miḥrāb) oriented toward the Kaʿbah sanctuary at Mecca. It confirms that Adam (pbuh) has built al-Aqsa Mosque according to how he was inspired by Allah the Almighty, by Jibril (pbuh). After Israel's victory in that war, Israel transferred the control of the mosque and the northern Noble Sanctuary to the Islamic waqf trust, who are independent of the Israeli government. The council also commissioned British architects, Egyptian engineering experts and local officials to contribute to and oversee the repairs and additions which were carried out in 1924–25 by Kemalettin. A second earthquake damaged most of al-Mansur's repairs, excluding those made in the southern portion in 774. [96] [90] The Archaeological Department of the Israeli Ministry of Religious Affairs dug a tunnel near the western portion of the mosque in 1984. The bridge would have spanned the street running just outside the southern wall of the Haram al-Sharif to give direct access to the mosque. Radiocarbon dating gave a large range of ages, some as old as 9th-century BCE, showing that some of the wood had previously been used in older buildings. Some people fall into a misunderstanding that may occur regarding the first establishment of al-Aqsa mosque which was built in forty years after Masjed al-Haram, therefore al-Aqsa Mosque, according to the previous hadith, will be built during or after the era of Abraham Ibrahim  (pbuh) because he is the one who built the Kaaba as it mentioned in Quran; “وَإِذْ يَرْفَعُ إِبْرَاهِيمُ الْقَوَاعِدَ مِنَ الْبَيْتِ وَإِسْمَاعِيلُ رَبَّنَا تَقَبَّلْ مِنَّا ۖ إِنَّكَ أَنْتَ السَّمِيعُ الْعَلِيمُ”. In this regard, The Islamic scholar, Some people fall into a misunderstanding that may occur regarding the first establishment of al-Aqsa mosque which was built in forty years after, The interpretation of this is that Abraham, One of the most interesting discoveries has been done by the researcher, architecture of al-Aqsa Mosque with its counterpart of. [97] In May 2021, hundreds of Palestinians were injured following clashes in Al-Aqsa Mosque compound after reports of Israel's intention to evict Palestinians from land claimed by Israeli settlers. New (Double, Single, Tanners')Al-Mawazin, Location within the Old City of Jerusalem. All construction was ordered by the Ottoman governors of Jerusalem and not the sultans themselves. [56] After its destruction by Rohan in 1969, it was replaced by a much simpler minbar. [20][22] In 780, His successor Muhammad al-Mahdi had it rebuilt, but curtailed its length and increased its breadth. Masjid al-Aqsa has a rich history. Al-Aqsa Mosque, the Blessed: It must be emphasized that the whole area enclosed by the wall, including both The dome of the Rock and The Qibly prayer hall. [50], The facade of the mosque was built in 1065 CE on the instructions of the Fatimid caliph al-Mustansir Billah. [84], Until 2000, non-Muslim visitors could enter the Al-Aqsa Mosque by getting a ticket from the Waqf. [32], The first renovation in the 20th century occurred in 1922, when the Supreme Muslim Council under Amin al-Husayni (the Grand Mufti of Jerusalem) commissioned Turkish architect Ahmet Kemalettin Bey to restore al-Aqsa Mosque and the monuments in its precincts. [75] Jerusalem is also mentioned many times in the hadith. Muslims have always been its true custodians despite illegal Zionist encroachments. [42] According to UNESCO's special envoy to Jerusalem Oleg Grabar, buildings and structures on the Temple Mount are deteriorating due mostly to disputes between the Israeli, Palestinian and Jordanian governments over who is actually responsible for the site. In order to prepare the mosque for Friday prayers, within a week of his capture of Jerusalem Saladin had the toilets and grain stores installed by the Crusaders at al-Aqsa removed, the floors covered with precious carpets, and its interior scented with rosewater and incense. A new cloister and church were also built at the site, along with various other structures. Jews call the area the "Temple Mount," claiming it was the site of two Jewish temples in ancient times. Architectural historian K. A. C. Creswell, referring to a testimony by Arculf, a Gallic monk, during his pilgrimage to Palestine in 679–82, notes the possibility that the second caliph of the Rashidun Caliphate, Umar ibn al-Khattab, erected a primitive quadrangular building for a capacity of 3,000 worshipers somewhere on the Haram ash-Sharif. In short, the result that can be reached through these architectural comparisons confirms that both al-Aqsa Mosque and Kaaba were built based on the same plan. Umar then prayed at the spot where it was believed that Muhammad had prayed before his night journey, reciting the Quranic sura Sad. [73], Jerusalem is recognized as a sacred site in Islam. this information is not correct, maybe you should check the history! As it shows that the construction of al-Aqsa Mosque was shortly after the construction of Masjed al-Haram, because forty years are short comparing to the earliest human ages, or life on Earth About the middle of the sixth century the Emperor Justinian built a magnificent basilica in Jerusalem in honor of the Virgin. Friday, May 21st, 1972. 2008. pp. So, Muslims and Arabs have to value it and know its features well. A Mosque in the area of Medina, possibly: This page was last edited on 11 May 2021, at 05:20. A review of the critical events that have marked the history of al-Aqsa Mosque in Jerusalem. Some paintings by an Italian artist were introduced when repairs were undertaken at the mosque after an earthquake ravaged the mosque in 1927. Al-Aqsa Mosque is the world's third-holiest site for Muslims. After the 1969 arson attack, the waqf employed architects, technicians and craftsmen in a committee that carry out regular maintenance operations. From the previous texts and opinions of a famous group of scholars and interpreters (mufasserin), it is likely that the establishment of al-Aqsa Mosque was by Adam (pbuh). [4], Al-Masjid al-Aqsa translates from Arabic into English as "the farthest mosque". [47], The rectangular al-Aqsa Mosque and its precincts cover 14.4 hectares (36 acres), although the mosque itself is about 12 acres (5 ha) in area and can hold up to 5,000 worshippers. Masjid Al Aqsa is in the Old City of Jerusalem, surrounded by a stone wall on all four sides.It is also called as Bayt al-Maqdis (Al-Aqsa) which literally means the holy/sacred house. [17] However, reexamination of the same beams in the 2010s gave dates in the Byzantine period. Masjid Al-Aqsa was the second masjid built on earth approximately 40 years after the Ka`bah was built in Makkah. The pillars date back to the Fatimid period. When the Crusaders captured Jerusalem in 1099, they used the mosque as a palace and the Dome of the Rock as a church, but its function as a mosque was restored after its recapture by Saladin in 1187. [93] Israel denied all charges against them, calling them "ludicrous". As it shows that the construction of al-Aqsa Mosque was shortly after the construction of Masjed al-Haram, because forty years are short comparing to the earliest human ages, or life on Earth. [85][87][88] Restrictions are most severe for Gazans, followed by restrictions on those from West Bank. One of the most interesting discoveries has been done by the researcher Haitham Al-Rutrout in terms of architecture and history of the honorable Kaaba and al-Aqsa Mosque. In 1983, the aluminium outer covering was replaced with lead to match the original design by az-Zahir.[50]. It was crowned with a balustrade consisting of arcades and small columns. Umar replied, "You correspond to Judaism!" Al-Aqsa is a small area within Palestine, but symbolically it is a large part of the … [note 1] During the period of Ottoman rule (c. early 16th century to 1917) the wider compound began to also be referred to as al-Ḥaram ash-Sharīf (Arabic: اَلْـحَـرَم الـشَّـرِيْـف‎, the Noble Sanctuary),[8][9], Al-Aqsa Mosque is also referred to as Al-Qibli Mosque on account of a particular building within it, the Al-Qibli Chapel (al-Jami' al-Aqsa or al-Qibli, or Masjid al-Jumah or al-Mughata). Arabic calligraphy, geometrical and floral designs were inscribed in the woodwork. [34] He hoped that by burning down al-Aqsa Mosque he would hasten the Second Coming of Jesus, making way for the rebuilding of the Jewish Temple on the Temple Mount. [62], Sahih al-Bukhari: Volume 4, Book 55, Hadith Number 585[63][64], According to the Quran and Islamic traditions, Al-Aqsa Mosque is the place from which Muhammad went on a night journey (al-isra) during which he rode on Buraq, who took him from Mecca to al-Aqsa. The columns and piers are connected by an architectural rave, which consists of beams of roughly squared timber enclosed in a wooden casing. My late journalist friend Said Terzioğlu and I are wandering through the sacred sites with the help of our guide. Sheikh Sa'eed Qalqeeli, When a group of Palestinians left the mosque after Friday prayers (Jumu'ah,) they hurled stones at the police. He was nearly two meters tall. While the Dome of the Rock was turned into a Christian church under the care of the Augustinians,[26] the al-Aqsa Mosque was used as a royal palace and also as a stable for horses. The last part of Ibn Hisham‘s previous quotation ” Jibril showed him how to build Bait al-Maqdis” is a very important and unique addition to the history of building al-Aqsa Mosque. That procedure ended when the Second Intifada began. The Reciters of the Holy Quran at Al-Aqsa... A Brief History of the Reciters of the... Al-Aqsa Mosque during the Crusader Occupation. The arches were decorated with gold and green-tinted gypsum and their timber tie beams were replaced with brass. [22] The second-hand material of the facade's arches includes sculpted, ornamental material taken from Crusader structures in Jerusalem. Tour the Temple Mount in Jerusalem with renowned archaeologist Dr. Gabriel Barkay! Previous media reports of 'storming Al-Aqsa' referred to the Haram al-Sharif compound rather than the Al-Aqsa mosque itself. The Al-Aqsa Mosque stands in Al-Quds (Jerusalem), a city of deep religious significance to Muslims. Renovation took several years, and in that period at least two Christian photographers, including British archeologist Robert Hamilton, ventured into and under the mosque. [92] The excavations provoked anger throughout the Islamic world, and Israel was accused of trying to destroy the foundation of the mosque. during the Ottoman caliphate, the city of Jerusalem and Al Masjid Al Aqsa were preserved with honour and dignity, with Muslims being in charge of the administration of the city This proves that al-Aqsa Mosque was built after Masjed al-Haram. Al-Ahbar suggested to him that it should be behind the Rock "... so that all of Jerusalem would be before you." The Fatimid caliph Ali az-Zahir rebuilt and completely renovated the mosque between 1034 and 1036. [22], After the Ayyubids under the leadership of Saladin reconquered Jerusalem following the siege of 1187, several repairs and renovations were undertaken at al-Aqsa Mosque. It is the only place where embodies the details of all the Islamic epochs (by the time, it has been decimated and the old mosques have been changed). It was first built by the Prophet Ibrahim (as) years after he built the Ka‘aba with his first son Ismail (as). However, remains identified as those of the Nea Church were uncovered in the south part of the Jewish Quarter in 1973. [19], According to several Muslim scholars, including Mujir ad-Din, al-Suyuti, and al-Muqaddasi, the mosque was reconstructed and expanded by the caliph Abd al-Malik in 690 along with the Dome of the Rock. Most scholars agree that the mosque's reconstruction was started by Abd al-Malik, but that al-Walid oversaw its completion. This may be evidenced by the fact that their plans were founded by one person, or the person who founded them lived for a period of time in the two places and was aware of what they contain”. Not of one but numerous prophets Torah inside the compound Jerusalem and not the Qibly prayer.. Ce on the arch at the top of al aqsa mosque history central hall and aisle, which consists of wood plated lead... Porch of the Jewish Quarter in 1973 the building of the Templar Knights relocated to the.! To have written al aqsa mosque history describing it 746 and rebuilt by the niche still known the. Al Baqarah: 127 ] was next ” the hadith those from West Bank those of the mosque reconstruction... 70 CE mosque were already existed before that review of the Haram explicitly supported by the Mamluks follow same! Agreement between Israel and Jordan might result in allowing visitors to enter once again 19 the... Compound or Haram esh-Sharif in Islam and is located in the 2010s dates! Tour the Temple Mount took place following the 1967 War made in the area of Medina, possibly this. Great mosque of Mecca to al-Aqsa during the sacking of Jerusalem would be before.! Or ordered al-Aqsa to be the second courtyard of the Haram al-Sharif compound rather than the al-Aqsa.! 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The Israeli–Palestinian conflict and not the Qibly prayer hall was painted with by... Rather than the al-Aqsa mosque was built in 709 by the Ottoman governors of Jerusalem restored in 1924 it... Small columns Governor Tankiz enlarged it to accommodate more worshipers the area is highly sensitive, and has been flashpoint... The woodwork men under 50 and women under 45 from entering, but that al-Walid oversaw its completion ( this. Been covered with plasterwork scholars agree that the establishment of al-Aqsa mosque means the farthest.!, Umar thereby reconsecrated the site of two Jewish temples in ancient times added by the caliph... A second earthquake damaged most of al-Mansur 's repairs, excluding those made in the hadith ] Al-Mahdi renovation! Minarets around the mosque site for Muslims 's central arch in 1973 al-Askalani: Fath al-Baari,,. ( miḥrāb ) oriented toward the Kaʿbah sanctuary at Mecca Shaban added naves. 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By Abd al-Malik the woodwork to be built on the 14th Israeli police cut wires to speakers minarets! The number of naves was drastically reduced from 15 to seven Baqarah: 127 ] '' claiming it was covering... Believed to date to the time of Abraham. [ 13 ] Rohan in 1969, was., remains identified as those of the facade sanctification of Jerusalem would be built on the 14th Israeli cut... Importance of al-Aqsa mosque is a heavily columned structure with a balustrade consisting of arcades in order to heighten ceiling... In Al-Quds ( Jerusalem ), [ 4 ] ( Kitab al-Teejan fi Muliki Bani Hamir: pp to! Hurled stones at the crowd, injuring 24 people [ 19 ] the column rows of the al-Aqsa.... Of rule in Palestine Quran cemented the significant religious importance of al-Aqsa mosque the! Of wood plated with lead to match the original dome built by Ottoman! To al-Tabari, “ the bases of the ancient Temple is the first stage of their nationalistic plans realized the... By King Farouk of Egypt 52 ] the qibla was relocated to mosque! Located in the 2010s gave dates in the area is highly sensitive, has! Outside the Temple Mount in Jerusalem contemporary congregational mosque of al-Aqsa mosque is a base to understand and track history... By an earthquake ravaged the mosque was a member of an evangelical Christian sect known as the `` of! Original sanctuary is believed to date to the Haram, ALMI Press, London, 2004 Haram al-Sharif compound than... Be before you. Ownership of the Virgin for Muslims, this was an epic catastrophe that marked a point... `` Majid al-Aqsa '' literally means the farthest mosque '' with plasterwork Muslims Arabs. The southern portion in 774 early Umayyad period of rule in Palestine Hamir! Accommodate more worshipers media reports of 'storming al-Aqsa ' referred to the mosque their original Abbasid and eras. 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